Voluntary Disclosure & Offshore Compliance
Voluntary Disclosure

Resolve Unreported Foreign Income and Accounts Before IRS Enforcement

Unreported foreign income or accounts can trigger severe IRS penalties, even when the failure was unintentional. The IRS offers voluntary disclosure programs that allow taxpayers to come into compliance and reduce or eliminate penalties—provided they act before the IRS initiates contact.

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The Cost of Noncompliance

FBAR Penalties

Up to $10,000 per account, per year for non-willful violations. Willful violations can result in penalties of 50% of the account balance per year.

Failure to File

5% of unpaid tax per month, up to 25% of total liability, for each unfiled return.

Accuracy Penalties

20% of any underpayment resulting from negligence or substantial understatement.

Information Reporting

Failure to file forms like Form 8938 or Form 5471 can result in penalties starting at $10,000 per form, per year.

Criminal Exposure

Willful failure to file can result in prosecution, fines, and imprisonment in serious cases.

IRS Streamlined Filing Procedures

The IRS offers streamlined procedures for taxpayers whose failure to report foreign income or accounts was non-willful. Non-willful means the failure resulted from negligence, inadvertence, or mistake—not intentional disregard of tax obligations.

Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures

Available to taxpayers who reside outside the United States and meet the physical presence test (at least 330 days outside the U.S. in one of the three prior years).

This program requires filing three years of tax returns, six years of FBARs, and a certification statement explaining your non-willful conduct.

Penalty Relief: All FBAR and failure-to-file penalties are waived. You pay only tax and interest on unreported income.

Streamlined Domestic Offshore Procedures

Available to U.S. residents with unreported foreign income or accounts.

This program requires the same filings as the foreign procedures but includes a 5% penalty calculated on the highest aggregate balance of unreported accounts.

Penalty Relief: All FBAR and failure-to-file penalties are waived except for the 5% miscellaneous offshore penalty.

Other Disclosure Options

The IRS also offers delinquent filing procedures for taxpayers with late FBARs or international forms but no unreported income, and traditional voluntary disclosure for cases involving potential criminal exposure.

Who Should Consider Voluntary Disclosure

Failed to report foreign income, accounts, or assets on prior returns
Did not file required FBARs or international forms
Hold interests in foreign businesses, partnerships, or trusts without proper disclosure
Maintain foreign bank or investment accounts that were never reported
Are uncertain whether prior filings were complete

Voluntary disclosure works best when pursued before the IRS initiates contact. Once the IRS begins an examination, eligibility is typically lost.

What We Handle

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Return Preparation

We prepare or amend required tax returns, including all international forms necessary to report foreign income, accounts, entities, and trusts.

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FBAR Filings

We prepare six years of foreign account reports, reconciling all balances with your tax returns and certification.

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International Forms

We handle Form 8938, Form 5471, Form 8865, Form 3520, Form 8621, and other specialized reporting requirements.

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Legal Certification

We draft your certification statement explaining non-willful conduct, with review by a tax attorney where appropriate.

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Complete Submission

We compile and submit your disclosure package to the IRS and represent you if questions arise.

Why Work With Us

Integrated CPA and Legal Review

Our process includes both tax expertise and legal coordination to ensure accuracy and defensibility.

Complex Case Experience

We handle disclosures involving foreign businesses, trusts, partnerships, and multi-jurisdiction accounts.

Confidential Representation

All communication occurs through secure channels. We represent you if the IRS raises questions.

Global Client Service

We work with clients worldwide using encrypted portals and electronic signatures.

Conservative Approach

We evaluate your case carefully to ensure you qualify for the program you enter.

Voluntary Disclosure FAQs

What happens if I do nothing and the IRS discovers my accounts? +
You lose eligibility for voluntary disclosure. The IRS can assess maximum penalties—up to $10,000 per account per year for non-willful violations, or 50% of the balance per year for willful violations. Criminal prosecution is possible in serious cases. Coming forward before IRS contact is essential.
How does the IRS define non-willful conduct? +
Non-willful means your failure resulted from negligence, inadvertence, or mistake—not intentional disregard. The IRS evaluates this based on your education, sophistication, tax history, and the specific facts of your case.
Can I use streamlined procedures if I live in the United States? +
Yes, but you must use the streamlined domestic procedures, which include a 5% penalty on the highest account balance. U.S. residents cannot use the foreign procedures, which have no penalty.
Will voluntary disclosure eliminate all penalties? +
It depends on the program. The foreign streamlined procedures waive all penalties. The domestic streamlined procedures impose a 5% penalty but waive all other penalties. In all cases, you must pay tax and interest on unreported income.
Can voluntary disclosure protect me from criminal prosecution? +
Voluntary disclosure significantly reduces the likelihood of prosecution, but it is not guaranteed immunity. Coming forward before IRS contact substantially decreases risk compared to being discovered through enforcement.
Do I need an attorney for voluntary disclosure? +
The IRS does not require it, but most cases benefit from legal review. The certification statement determines whether your case is accepted. Attorney oversight reduces the risk of rejection or increased penalties.
How long does voluntary disclosure take? +
Most cases are completed within 6 to 10 weeks after we receive all documentation. Complex cases involving foreign entities or trusts may take several months.
Can you help if I have foreign businesses or trusts? +
Yes. We prepare Form 5471 for foreign corporations, Form 8865 for foreign partnerships, Form 3520 for foreign trusts, and Form 8621 for passive foreign investment companies. These forms require specialized knowledge and careful preparation.

Act Before the IRS Acts

Voluntary compliance provides penalty relief that disappears once the IRS initiates enforcement. If you have unreported foreign income or accounts, the window closes the moment the IRS contacts you.

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